Fast Facts
Planting Season | Water Needs | Light Requirement |
---|---|---|
Spring | Low to Moderate | Full Sun |
About Lavender
Lavender (Lavandula spp.) is a perennial herb known for its fragrant purple blooms and silvery-green foliage. Native to the Mediterranean, it thrives in hot, sunny, and dry conditions — making it a great fit for many parts of Pakistan when soil drainage is well managed.
When to Plant Lavender in Pakistan
Region | Spring Season | Monsoon Season |
---|---|---|
Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan | Feb – April | Not Recommended (excessive rain) |
KPK, Northern Areas | March – May | Not Recommended (humidity issues) |
Quick Botanical Profile
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Botanical Name: Lavandula angustifolia (common), Lavandula dentata, Lavandula stoechas
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Family: Lamiaceae
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Pollination: Pollinated by bees and insects
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Flowering Habit: Perennial
Growth Timeline
Stage | Days |
---|---|
Starting | Day 1 |
Sprout | Day 10–20 |
Vegetative | Day 30–60 |
Flowering | Day 90–120 |
Harvest | Day 100–150 |
How-To by Growth Stage
When to Plant Lavender Seeds
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Best time to start: late winter to early spring (Feb–April).
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Lavender needs warm soil and consistent sunlight to germinate and grow.
Where to Plant Lavender
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Choose a full-sun location with well-draining soil.
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Avoid areas with high humidity or waterlogging.
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✅ Use Organic Potting Mix mixed with coarse sand for container growing.
How to Plant Lavender Seeds
Lavender seeds require a little more attention than most herbs. To improve germination success:
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Cold Stratification Required: For Lavandula angustifolia, start by placing the seeds in a damp paper towel inside a sealed plastic bag, and refrigerate for 3–4 weeks. This simulates winter and breaks seed dormancy.
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After stratification, sow seeds on the surface of a well-draining mix (do not bury deep).
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Use 4" Plastic Pots or seed trays filled with a light potting mix or a blend of mix + fine sand.
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Lightly mist the soil using a spray bottle to keep it moist.
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Cover trays with plastic to maintain humidity but ensure some ventilation.
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Place trays in bright, indirect light at 18–21°C (65–70°F).
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Germination typically takes 2–4 weeks.
Once seedlings grow true leaves, gradually harden them off by exposing to outdoor conditions over several days. Transplant into a full sun area with well-drained soil, spacing 18–24 inches apart.
Note: Lavender germination is often slow and unpredictable. If you're a professional grower, you may follow your preferred techniques. Once established, lavender becomes a low-maintenance, perennial favorite.
Transplanting Lavender Seedlings
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Transplant when seedlings are 2–3 inches tall and have 2–4 sets of true leaves.
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✅ Shift to Grow Bags or garden beds with good air circulation.
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Space 12–18 inches apart.
How to Harvest Lavender
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Cut flower stems just before full bloom (when color is rich but buds haven't fully opened).
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Hang in small bunches upside down to dry in shade for herbal use.
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Harvest early morning for the highest oil concentration.
How to Care for Lavender
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Watering: Let soil dry slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering.
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Feeding: Apply Vermicompost once at planting and again mid-season.
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Pruning: Lightly trim after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth.
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Avoid chemical fertilizers — lavender prefers lean soil.
Companion Planting for Lavender
✅ Good Companions:
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Rosemary
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Thyme
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Marigolds
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Echinacea
❌ Avoid Planting Near:
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Mint (spreads aggressively and holds moisture)
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Water-loving vegetables (like cucumbers)
Scientific Variations – Lavender
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English Lavender (L. angustifolia) – Sweet scent, culinary and herbal use
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French Lavender (L. dentata) – Ornamental, drought-tolerant
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Spanish Lavender (L. stoechas) – Compact and good for pots
(ApnaUgao offers mixed lavender seed packs for gardeners and herbalists.)
Benefits of Lavender
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Used in essential oils, teas, and natural skincare
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Naturally repels mosquitoes and pests
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Dried flowers are calming, anti-inflammatory, and aromatic
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Beautiful addition to garden beds, balconies, and patios